Market Overview: Maryland Housing Mid-Range
Maryland ranks as a mid-range housing market, with a median home price of $432,500. The state's effective property tax rate of 0.92% is right in line with the national average of 0.90% (about 3% higher than the average state), and annual homeowners insurance averaging $1,392 falls below the US average of $1,492 (about 7% lower than the average state).
These three factors — price level, tax burden, and insurance costs — combine to shape the true monthly cost of homeownership in Maryland. Below we break down a realistic purchase scenario using state-specific data.
📊 How Maryland Compares to the Other 50 States
Rank 1 is the cheapest. Every row below uses the same 20% down, 6.5% APR and 30-year term as the rest of this page.
| Measure | Maryland | Rank | Lowest of the 51 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home price | $432,500 | #34 of 51 | West Virginia ($225,000) |
| Effective property tax rate | 0.92% | #30 of 51 | Hawaii (0.29%) |
| Average homeowners insurance | $1,392/yr | #25 of 51 | Oregon ($893/yr) |
| Est. monthly payment | $2,635/mo | #35 of 51 | West Virginia ($1,326/mo) |
The same $2,635/month would cover the median-priced home in 34 other states, including West Virginia ($1,326/month) and Vermont ($2,618/month).
Within the South region, Maryland has the #16 lowest median-price monthly payment of the 17 states there.
📍 Maryland's Largest County: Montgomery County
Everywhere else on this page Maryland is one set of numbers — one median price, one tax rate, one insurance premium. The U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey publishes the same kind of measures for individual counties, so here is Maryland's most populous county — Montgomery County — from the 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates release.
| Montgomery County — 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates | Estimate |
|---|---|
| Population | 1,065,949 |
| Median home value (owner-reported) | $640,300 |
| Median real estate taxes paid (annual) | $5,539 |
| Effective property tax rate (taxes ÷ value) | 0.87% |
| Median household income | $132,450 |
Two things to keep in mind before you use these numbers. First, the Census asks owners what their home is worth: this is a five-year survey estimate, not the sale price of homes that changed hands, so it is not comparable with the sale-price figures elsewhere on this page. Second, 0.87% is the median tax bill divided by the median home value, which is a different calculation from the statewide effective rate in the comparison table above (that one weighs total taxes collected against total value).
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates (B01003 population; B25077 median home value; B25103 median real estate taxes paid; B19013 median household income). Retrieved 2026-09-24. Learn how the American Community Survey collects these estimates.
🏡 Purchase Example: Buying a $432,500 Home in Maryland
Using the state's median home price of $432,500, a 20% down payment, and a 6.5% 30-year fixed rate, here is the complete picture of what it costs to buy in Maryland:
| Cost Component | Amount |
|---|---|
| Home Price | $432,500 |
| Down Payment (20%) | $86,500 |
| Loan Amount | $346,000 |
| Estimated Closing Costs (3.5%) | $15,138 |
| Total Cash Needed at Closing | $101,638 |
Monthly Payment (20% Down)
| Item | Monthly |
|---|---|
| Principal & Interest | $2,187 |
| Property Taxes (0.92%) | $332 |
| Homeowners Insurance | $116 |
| PMI (not needed at 20% down) | $0 |
| Total Monthly Payment | $2,635 |
Annual income needed (28% DTI): $113,000/yr
PMI Scenario: What If You Put Only 10% Down?
With a 10% down payment ($43,250), you'd have a loan of $389,250 and would need to pay Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) at roughly 0.85% of the loan annually:
| Item | 10% Down | 20% Down (savings) |
|---|---|---|
| Principal & Interest | $2,460 | $2,187 |
| Monthly PMI | $276 | $0 |
| Total PITI+PMI | $3,184 | $2,635 |
The lower down payment costs you an extra $549/month (P&I + PMI). You would need $137,000/yr to qualify under the 28% DTI rule. PMI can typically be canceled once you reach 20% equity.
First-year interest: In year one, $22,376 of your payments go to interest alone. Over the full 30-year term, you'll pay $441,304 in total interest.
💰 State-Specific Cost Notes for Maryland
Property taxes in Maryland are 0.92%, meaning about $3,979/year ($332/month) on the median-priced home.Homeowners insurance in Maryland averages $1,392/year ($116/month), about 7% below the national average of $1,492.
Closing costs in a mid-range market like Maryland typically run 2%–4% of the purchase price — roughly $15,138 on a $432,500 home. This includes loan origination, appraisal, title insurance, escrow fees, and prepaid taxes/insurance.
Monthly Payment on a $432,500 Home in Maryland
With a standard 20% down payment ($346,000 loan) and a 6.5% interest rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, your estimated total monthly payment comes to $2,635.
Monthly Payment Breakdown (PITI)
| Component | Monthly Cost | Annual Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Principal & Interest | $2,187 | $26,244 |
| Property Taxes (0.92% est.) | $332 | $3,984 |
| Home Insurance | $116 | $1,392 |
| Total Monthly Payment | $2,635 | $31,620 |
Income Required in Maryland
Using the standard 28% front-end DTI rule, you'd need a gross annual income of approximately $113,000 to comfortably afford the median-priced home in Maryland with 20% down at 6.5%.
How Interest Shapes Your Payments
In your first year, approximately $22,376 goes toward interest alone. Over the full 30-year term, you'll pay a total of $441,304 in interest.
Amortization Schedule — First 10 Years
| Year | Principal Paid | Interest Paid | Balance Remaining |
|---|---|---|---|
| Year 1 | $3,867 | $22,376 | $342,133 |
| Year 2 | $4,126 | $22,117 | $338,006 |
| Year 3 | $4,403 | $21,841 | $333,604 |
| Year 4 | $4,698 | $21,546 | $328,906 |
| Year 5 | $5,012 | $21,231 | $323,894 |
| Year 6 | $5,348 | $20,896 | $318,546 |
| Year 7 | $5,706 | $20,538 | $312,840 |
| Year 8 | $6,088 | $20,155 | $306,752 |
| Year 9 | $6,496 | $19,748 | $300,256 |
| Year 10 | $6,931 | $19,313 | $293,325 |
* Full 30-year amortization available in our interactive calculator.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions — Buying a Home in Maryland
How much income do I need to buy a house in Maryland?
With the median home price in Maryland at $432,500 and a 20% down payment, you need roughly $113,000/year based on the 28% front-end DTI rule (total monthly housing costs of $2,635). If you put down 10%, the income requirement rises to about $137,000/year due to the higher loan amount and PMI.
What's the minimum down payment in Maryland?
While 20% down ($86,500) avoids PMI, many Maryland buyers opt for lower down payments. FHA loans require as little as 3.5% ($15,138), and conventional loans can go as low as 3%–5% ($12,975–$21,625). However, a 10% down payment ($43,250) would cost you $3,184/month — about $549 more than 20% down — due to PMI and a larger principal.
What are property taxes like in Maryland?
Maryland's effective property tax rate is 0.92%, which is right in line with the national average of 0.90% (about 3% higher than the average state). On a $432,500 home, you'd pay approximately $3,979/year in property taxes ($332/month).
How much is homeowners insurance in Maryland?
The average annual premium in Maryland is $1,392, which is below the US average of $1,492 (about 7% lower than the average state). That is close to the middle of the pack, so insurance should not swing your budget much either way. This adds $116/month to your payment.
What are the total closing costs for a home in Maryland?
On a $432,500 home in Maryland, expect to pay about $15,138 in closing costs. Combined with a 20% down payment ($86,500), you'd need approximately $101,638 in cash at closing. First-time buyers in Maryland may qualify for down payment assistance programs or reduced closing costs through local housing authorities — check your state housing agency for available grants and low-interest loan programs.
Compare Maryland With Nearby States
Buyers relocating within the South compare these markets most often. Every figure uses the same model as this page — each state's median home price, 20% down, 6.5% APR on a 30-year fixed loan, plus that state's property tax rate and average insurance premium — so the rows are directly comparable.
| State | Median Price | Est. Monthly PITI | Avg. Insurance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia | $422,000 | $2,519/mo | $1,332/yr |
| Delaware | $401,750 | $2,304/mo | $1,103/yr |
| Florida | $384,900 | $2,420/mo | $2,677/yr |
| North Carolina | $360,000 | $2,153/mo | $1,621/yr |
| Georgia | $349,900 | $2,138/mo | $1,655/yr |
| Tennessee | $345,000 | $2,018/mo | $1,492/yr |
| Texas | $340,000 | $2,316/mo | $2,397/yr |
| South Carolina | $334,000 | $1,956/mo | $1,571/yr |
| Kentucky | $275,000 | $1,673/mo | $1,359/yr |
| Alabama | $269,000 | $1,589/mo | $1,748/yr |
| Mississippi | $263,500 | $1,619/mo | $1,907/yr |
| Arkansas | $258,000 | $1,570/mo | $1,740/yr |
At $2,635/month for Maryland's median home, Maryland sits above the South average of $2,023/month for the states listed here.
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Disclaimer: This is an estimate for informational purposes only. Actual mortgage payments depend on your credit score, exact interest rate, property taxes, insurance premiums, PMI, and other factors. Sources: Zillow Research, median sale price, all homes, July 2026 (home values); Tax Foundation 2024 (state effective property tax rates); NAIC 2022 (statewide average HO-3 homeowners insurance premiums). Consult a qualified mortgage professional for personalized advice. See our full Disclaimer.